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Year 2000
Financial Results Press conference
June 17, 2001
Carlos Ghosn:
Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen.
When I stood before you 19 months ago on October 18th, 1999, I described
the situation that Nissan was in and outlined a detailed 3-year plan to
revive the company: the Nissan Revival Plan. It was considered bold and
dramatic. At the conclusion of my address, I begged our employees for
their full support and active involvement. This is their answer to you
today: after the first full fiscal year, the Nissan Revival Plan has
produced the best financial performance in the company's history as far
as we can reliably trace it.
Never in a decade has Nissan's operating performance, financial
situation and prospects for profitable growth been as good. Despite the
skeptics,the people of Nissan wholeheartedly embraced the spirit of the
NRP, leadingto a significant over-achievement of our first year
commitments.
But fiscal year 2000 is only a first step in the right direction. Nissan
has met its first challenge in a competitive landscape where the
horizonline is still before us. Without a swift return to profitability,
all our other plans and ambitions would have been in vain. NRP's first
commitment of returning Nissan to profitability has been clearly met.
Today I am here to share with you a detailed analysis of our performance
in fiscal year 2000 and then give you an outlook for fiscal year 2001.
Before concluding, I will sketch a framework as we prepare for the
future beyond NRP.
After my speech, we have reserved 45 minutes to answer your questions.
Assisting me are Thierry Moulonguet, Nissan's CFO and Kiyoto
Shinohara,our global controller.
Fiscal Year 2000 review
Let us begin the year review with our sales and product performance.The
unit sales numbers I will comment are retail sales.
Sales Performance
When we announced the NRP, we said that we did not compute any growth.
Not that we were not looking for growth, but we did not want to rely on
it. However, during the past year our global unit sales increased 4.0%
from 2million 530 thousand to 2 million632 thousand units.
In Japan, however, sales declined 3.6% versus FY 99 to 733,000 units
with a 17.8% market share. This is not a new trend, as we know, Nissan
has been unfortunately losing market share in Japan for the past 27
years.
Our first priority was in FY 00 and still is in FY 01, to focus on
profit. In that respect, we are encouraged by the higher profit
contributionper unit in the second half as we replace loss-making cars
by profit-makingones like the Bluebird Sylphy, the X-Trail, the Primera
or the Cima.
In North America, sales increased 5.3%. US sales were up 4.3% to
744,000, while Canada came in with a strong increase of 24.1% to 49,000.
In Europe sales were up 3.5%, to 533,000 units, even though we saw
intense competition in key countries and a turbulent U.K. market.
Sales growth in General Overseas Markets was strong, up 14.1% to 573,000
units as we gained in important markets like Mexico where sales
increased 28.3% to 173,000 units as well as in Thailand and Singapore.
However,we still have significant room for improvement in Asian markets
and other markets such as Australia and the Middle East.
Products
This performance was fueled by the important efforts we have been
making to develop our business, from new products to brand management
and associated businesses.
We launched in Japan the first wave of the 22 new products promised in
the NRP with a new customer focus and each has been well received by
themarket, exceeding volume and mix targets. These cars have given us a
good start in restoring profitability on the domestic market.
Brand
Last year we began active management of our Brand Identity. More
than 4,000 Nissan employees in Japan and North America underwent
training to leverage our efforts in building a "bold and
thoughtful" brand.
In January we unveiled our new car badge as well as our product drivenbr
and strategy with the launch of the Cima followed by the Primera. As
partof the launch, we introduced new advertising campaigns and visual
identity. Behind me you can see the company's new corporate trademark.
In Detroit we began to unveil the next generation of Nissan cars for
North America including the new Z-car, the Alpha truck and the Infiniti
FX45. We followed up in Geneva with the Chappo concept.
The response we have received from our customers, the media and the
public in general tells us that we are starting to make an impact.
Investments
In the meantime, we made important investment decisions during the
year to ensure our future growth.
In the U.S., we decided to increase the capacity at Smyrna by 50% and to
triple our Decherd plant output. Last month, I broke ground for the new
250,000 vehicle a year plant we are building in Canton, Mississippi.
We have also decided on significant investments in the Mercosur and in
our Sunderland plant in the U.K. where we will be building the new
Micraon the common alliance B platform. In Thailand, we decided to
purchase a majority stake in our affiliate last month. We believe
Thailand is a key marketfor our growth in the ASEAN area and a
competitive export platform.
Longer term, we launched a joint program with Renault to develop fuel
cell technologies which is our number one priority in future
technological developments.
All these projects have been made possible by Nissan's renewed
performance and are fully consistent with the commitment to reduce debt
in half by FY02.
Management
Performance needs to be actively supported by management with an
adapted organization. In April 2000 we began running North America and
Europeunder regional management committees.
In September we expanded this structure to Japan and General Overseas
Markets and established GNX, a matrix structure clarifying global,
functional and regional responsibilities, especially here in Japan.
Cost performance
One of the key objectives of the NRP is to restore Nissan's cost
competitiveness in the purchasing, manufacturing and SG&A functions.
Cost reductions in fiscal year 2000 have exceeded commitments
everywhere.
We reduced purchasing costs by 11% for FY 2000, overachieving not on
lyour 8% commitment, but also our target of 10%. The number of parts and
component suppliers declined 30% from 1,145 in October 1999 to 810
while the number of service suppliers fell by 40%. By globalizing our
procurement function, re-engineering our processes, challenging our
specifications and openingup
to our suppliers' proposals, we have been able to achieve significant
improvements in our purchased prices in each of our markets, withoutever
compromising on quality.
In manufacturing, we kept our commitment to shut three domestic assembly
plants, MURAYAMA, Aichi Kikai Minato and Nissan Shatai Kyoto. The
shutdowns required a lot from a lot of people. However, they proceeded
smoothlyand without disruption; not a single unit of production was lost
as we transferred equipment and production to the remaining sites. On
this point, I want to acknowledge the sense of responsibility of
everyone involved in this process.
As a result, our domestic capacity utilization rate increased from 51.1%
with a total of seven factories to 74.1% based on our current fiscalyear
production plan with our four reconfigured plants. At the same time,we
considerably simplified our plant and vehicle program organization by
progressively specializing factories by segment and concentrating
ourlower volume diversity on one site, Nissan Shatai Shonan plant.
Efficiency in R & D improved significantly. The average R & D
cost per vehicle project declined by 17% in fiscal year 2000 compared to
fiscal year 99. This is an important trend as the workload from new
products and technology development increased by a minimum of 15%.
In marketing and sales we moved swiftly on all our markets.
In Japan, we have already closed the 300 outlets we had planned to close
in three years. Of the 18 dealerships we planed to sell to the private
sector, we have already achieved 10. We have also significantly reduced
our incentive spending as we have changed our sales focus from market
share and volumes to a total contribution to profits.
In Europe, we have moved with Renault in creating single legal
distribution entities organized around their hubs. Switzerland and
Holland are already operational.
In the United States, we completed the reorganization of the back office
functions of the Nissan and Infiniti channels. Incentives were tightly
controlled, even after the sharp rise in industry spending which started
in October 2000 with the first signs of a slowdown. Average incentives
declined from $1,800 per unit in fiscal 1999 to $1,400 in fiscal year
2000.
General and administrative costs were reduced by 3.4%, excluding the
favorable impact of lower service and support costs accounted for inthe
overall purchasing cost reduction.
Total head-count at the end of fiscal 2000 came to 133,800, a decline of
14,200 people from NRP's base of 148,000. This includes 9,100 new
employees hired by Nissan to support our growth and development.
One of the key principles of the NRP is freeing financial resources to
invest in our core business. Asset sales have played an important rolein
supporting our investments while reducing the overall level of
automotive debt. In fiscal year 2000, sales of real estate, marketable
securities, non-core operations and affiliate companies generated 341
billion yen in cash proceeds compared to 200 billion yen forecast for
the year.
The list of all our disposals is too long for me to comment; let me
select our key transactions:
Real estate sales brought in 87 billion Yen in cash and 55 billion yen
in extraordinary profit. Of note was the sale of the land of the former
Ogikubo plant for 24 billion Yen in cash proceeds.
The marketable securities portfolio has been significantly reduced. Of
the initial 113 holdings, only 33 remain today. By selling these
securities,we have raised 146 billion yen in cash and booked 38.6
billion yen in profits, despite adverse stock market conditions.
The main non-core spin-offs include the former aerospace division,
plastic fuel tanks and velocity joints. These spin-offs generated 40
billionyen in cash.
Finally, we sold a number of important affiliate companies by using
awide array of methods, adapted to each particular case ranging from
tenderbids to management buy-outs and private transactions. In each
case, our objective was the same: reinforce the efficiency and
competitiveness of our supplier base; we were not and are still not only
motivated by the need to raise cash. Some of the major names we sold
include Ikeda Bussan to Johnson Controls, Ichikoh to Valeo, Yorozu to
Tower, Vantec to 3i, . . . In total, affiliate transactions generated 68
billion yen in cash.
Financial results
Let us now look in detail at Nissan's consolidated financial
performance and start with the income statement.
Consolidated net sales came to 6.09 trillion yen, a 1.9% increase from
last year. To be consistent, changes in accounting methods and the scope
of consolidation (such as the consolidation of Aichi and the spin-off of
the aerospace division) accounted for a net 0.5% increase. Other
primaryfactors of the increase in sales include the net impact of
volumes, mix and prices for a total of 4.7% offsetting the negative
impact of foreign exchange variations of 3.3%.
On the cost side, the improvement has been quite significant. As I
mentioned in reviewing our cost performance, purchasing costs were cut
by 11% anddue to the rapid pace of implementation of the NRP, costs were
reduced inall other fields in line with our targets, improving both the
gross and operating profits.
As a result, Nissan's consolidated full year operating profit improved
from 82.6 billion yen to 290.3 billion yen, more than tripling last
year's performance. As a percentage of net sales, the operating margin
more than tripled from 1.4% to 4.75%, reaching a level higher than the
NRP commitment of a minimum 4.5% for fiscal year 02, 2 years in advance.
Let us now look in detail at the variance analysis between last year's
82.6 billion yen operating profit and this year's 290.3 billion yen. I
will analyze seven different points:
1) Foreign exchange: As I said earlier, despite a weakening in the value
of the yen in the last quarter, foreign exchange rates generated a
significant negative impact to operating profits of 83.6 billion yenas
the yen was stronger on average for the year against all currencies.
This
amount is the net consolidated impact of all currencies, 9.4 billion of
which coming from the dollar and 63.1 billion coming from European
currencies.
2) Accounting changes and scope of consolidation: The changes decided
last year to bring Nissan's accounts closer to internationally accepted
standards resulted in a positive net impact of 22.2 billion yen. The
positive impact relating to the change in the depreciation method more
than offset the negative impact due to the recognition of current
pension liabilities as an operating expense.
3) Consistent with the sales analysis I developed earlier, the drop in
volumes in Japan had a negative impact that was more than offset by the
positive effect of higher sales in the United States, Europe and other
markets. The mix effect, however, was negative, mostly in Japan and
North America. In total, volumes and mix had a negative impact of 12.1
billion yen on operating profits.
4) Product enrichment and competitiveness and the cost of regulations
had a negative impact of 82.3 billion yen in all of our major
markets,but primarily in Japan and North America.
5) The single most important item contributing to the improvement in our
profitability is purchasing costs. The reduction of 11% in purchasing
costs contributed 287 billion yen to operating profits. This is the
actual accounting impact for the fiscal year. If one counts the parts
that have been purchased at lower costs for vehicles that will be sold
in the current
fiscal year, the total impact of lower purchasing costs is 322 billion
yen.
6) Sales expenses, net of the impact of foreign exchange and purchasing,
decreased sharply by 77.6 billion yen with significant reductions in
incentive spending in Japan, North America and Europe as well as
warranty and labor costs.
7) General and Administrative expenses, also net of the impact of
foreign exchange and purchasing, were lower by 17.4 billion yen coming
mostly from lower labor costs in Japan.
Finally, other items had a negative impact of 18.5 billion yen.
On a regional basis, our profits come from the following markets before
eliminations:
The country where we most improved our operating profitability in FY00
is Japan. Operating profits came to 174.3 billion yen, compared to 19.4
billion yen in fiscal year 99.
The United States and Canada provided a strong performance with a profit
of 113.4 billion yen, up from 77.6 billion last year. As we had
forecastat the half-year results presentation, the slowdown in business
that we saw coming, had a dampening effect on second half profits that
were not as strongas the first half.
Europe posted a loss for the full year of 27.3 billion yen compared to a
loss of 38.1 billion yen in 1999.
In General overseas markets we made a total operating profit of
42.2billion yen compared to 6.2 billion yen in FY 99. I see in these
numbers an encouragement to pursue selectively our business development
in these markets where significant opportunities exist for profitable
growth.
As was already the case at the half year, these numbers show that Nissan
is beginning to better balance its geographic contribution to earnings.
Reducing our dependency on profits from the United States and restoringa
solid foundation from our operations in Japan is beginning to show.
While much still remains to be done in this field, we are encouraged by
these first results.
The next major line in our P & L statement is ordinary profit, which
increased by 283.9 billion yen in 2000 from a loss of 1.6 billion yenin
1999. Net non-operating expenses declined by 76.2 billion yen for the
following reasons:
I. Net financial costs were halved to 31.1 billion yen. This was
achieved by a combination of a decline in the volume of net automotive
indebtedness and second, by a fast re-engineering of our funding to
lower cost sources. All of Nissan's borrowings are managed on a
consolidated
basis by the global treasury department allowing us to systematically
secure the most cost effective and balanced source of funds worldwide.
II. As I mentioned earlier, the sale of marketable securities generated
38.6 billion yen in profits, compared to 14.3 billion in 1999. These are
realized profits and do not include 2.6 billion yen in unrealized
pre-tax gains calculated at March 31st closing prices.
III. As previously announced, Nissan is amortizing the remainder of its
past pension liabilities over a period of 15 years. For the full year,
we expensed an amount of 24.7 billion yen whereas nothing was charged in
fiscal year 1999.
IV. Finally, other net non-operating items contributed a profit of 9.2
billion yen compared to a loss of 37.9 billion yen last year. Included
in this line are the companies accounted for by the equity method,
including our share in domestic parts suppliers. Since many of these
companies are listed and have not yet published final figures, I cannot
give you their detailed accounts. However, in the aggregate, the profit
improvement coming from our affiliates amounted to 28.2 billion yen.
Just as at the half-year results presentation, these numbers are
testimony to the momentum created by NRP in our affiliate companies.
Nissan's purchasing policy and, in particular the Nissan 333 program,
has servedas a catalyst to our suppliers who have significantly improved
their
profitability and their competitiveness. This is the best example of the
"win-win" spirit of NRP; enhanced performance cannot happen at
the detriment of those of our suppliers who accepted to take on the
challenge.
After taking into account net extraordinary profits of 7.4 billion
yen,net income before tax came to 289.7 billion yen. No further charges
for restructuring were taken in fiscal year 2000.
Current taxes amounted to 68.1 billion yen, but their impact was offset
by the recognition of deferred taxes in an amount of 130.6 billion
yen.As we indicated in our results presentation last year, Nissan is
beginning to write down its deferred tax position as we return to
profitability. We expect that the remaining amount will be recognized in
fiscal year 01.
Minority interest represented a charge of 21.1 billion yen as a result
of the improved profits of fully consolidated companies that we do not
own 100% of.
Bottom line, Nissan earned a consolidated 331.1 billion yen or 5.4% of
sales. Again, this is, by far, the best result in the company's records
as far as we can trace them.
On the balance sheet side, net automotive debt declined steadily
throughout the year. Cash generated from the asset sales I described
earlier, combined with improved cash from operations contributed to a
significant reduction of 396 billion yen in debt. For the first time in
15 years, Nissan's net automotive debt at the close of the year is below
1 trillion yen at 953 billion. This is less than half the amount of net
debt that was on the books at the close of fiscal year 1998 at the time
of the signing of the alliance with Renault.
The improved profit picture in fiscal year 2000 has served to restore
Nissan's equity position. Consolidated shareholders equity came to 957.9
billion yen, allowing us to propose a 7-yen per share dividend at
thecoming shareholders' meeting in June. Our net automotive debt/equity
ratio came to 1, a very substantial improvement from 2.4 in 1999 and the
lowest ratio since 1989. At the same time, our share price doubled from
409 yen on April 1st 2000 to 831 yen on April 2nd 2001, producing 1.6
trillion yen in value to our shareholders.
As you know from the forecast of non-consolidated results published on
April 23rd, the parent company accounts also show substantial
improvement. Let me highlight a few of the key numbers I know some of
you like to analyze:
Non-consolidated sales came to 3 trillion yen, an unchanged level
from1999.
The non-consolidated operating profit came to 127.7 billion yen, an
improvement of 143.3 billion yen compared to the loss of 15.6 billion
yen in 1999.
Ordinary profit came to 135.6 billion yen from a loss of 35.8 billion
yen in 1999.
Fiscal Year 2001 outlook
I will now share with you some of the basic external factors that we
have assumed going into the new fiscal year.
Foreign Exchange
For the full fiscal year, we have used an exchange rate forecast of
114 yen to the dollar and 105 yen to the euro. While some may think this
is conservative, we believe it is a reasonable level at which the
company will improve its competitiveness and profitability. Knowing that
global currency markets can swing rapidly, we have avoided planning on
any additional benefit from a weaker yen.
Total Industry and Nissan volumes
In terms of volumes, in Japan we forecast a slight increase in TIV
to 4.2 million units, excluding mini-cars. Our volume forecast for the
year is 764,000 units, up 4.2% with a market share of 18.2%.
In the U.S., we forecast a market of 15.9 million units, a 7.3% decline
from fiscal year 2000. We are forecasting Nissan volumes of 762,000
units, an increase of 2.4%. This should increase our market share from
our current level of 4.3%. For Canada, we expect an increase of 2.0% to
50,000 units.
In Europe, we forecast a TIV of 16.4 million units, down 2.0%. We expect
volumes of 523,000 units, down 1.9% for a 3.1% market share.
In the General Overseas Markets, we foresee continuous steady growth
where we expect Nissan sales of 622,000 units, an increase of 8.6%.
Our global sales forecast for FY 01 is 2 million 721 thousand units,a
3.4% increase.
Business development
In fiscal year 01, we have started launching five all-new Nissan
products. Regionally, we will be launching a total of seven cars.
In Japan, the new Caravan was unveiled on April 26th and the new Skyline
will be unveiled in June. The new Stagea will come in October and the
new March in next February.
Last month, I announced that we had reached agreement with Suzuki
allowing us to enter the mini-car market profitably, an important
segment we cannot afford to be absent from. We will show the new product
at the Tokyo motor show and plan for the new model to go on sale early
next fiscal year.
In the United States, the new Infiniti Q 45 went on sale in April and,at
the same time at the New York Auto Show, we unveiled the new Altima that
will go on sale in September.
In Europe, we will launch the X-Trail in the fall.
We will also continue to improve existing products with mid-life
enhancements, including a facelift for the X-Terra, a new 3.5 liter
forthe Maxima and a high-output engine for the all-new Primera in Japan.
Finally we are preparing to further strengthen our Asian presence by
taking over the management of our Thai affiliate, and searching for
other opportunities of profitable growth, especially in China.
Brand
We will continue to communicate our new brand identity along with
product launches and the introduction of new concepts and show cars.
Strong product visibility will continue at Global motor shows including
Frankfurt in September where we will show our entry level concept onthe
all new alliance B platform. Our brand identity rollout will culminate
at the Tokyo motor show in October as we unveil at least six products in
preparation for FY 02.
Associated businesses
We will continue to grow our associated businesses, in particular,
the global parts business unit that is set to increase its profitability
further and leverage the capacity of our sales finance companies NMAC
and NFS to enhance Nissan's global offering.
Cost reductions and NRP targets for FY 01
In fiscal year 01, we will continue to execute the NRP in the same
spirit as in 2000.
In purchasing, we are targeting further reductions to arrive as soon as
possible at our cumulative three-year 20% cost reduction commitment
that,as you know, will not change. We will continue to implement our
action plans with the same determination and speed as in FY 00.
The benefits from running our manufacturing facilities at the higher
capacity utilization rates I showed you earlier will now flow throughour
accounts.
In the selling, general and administrative area, we will continue
toreduce sales costs as we exercise discipline and sound judgment in
keeping incentives down and pursue the restructuring of the domestic
dealer network to come closer to customer expectations.
The sale of non-core assets will continue, including our remaining
securities portfolio, additional real estate and affiliates. The cash
generated by these sales will continue to go to further reducing net
automotive debt which we see coming in below 850 billion yen.
On a regional basis, I expect the United States to remain a strong
engine of performance, that Japan will become one, that Europe will show
significant improvement and that the general overseas markets will
continue growing their contribution.
The alliance with Renault
The alliance is key to the future growth and profitability of both
Nissan and Renault. Our goal is to create the premier bi-national
automotivegroup in the world, driven by the reach for higher
performance.
We have already created a significant level of synergy in purchasing,
engineering, manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution which
gives the two companies a boost in competitiveness and a higher level of
profitability.
We will continue development work on the B and C platforms, which we
expect to account for more than 50% of the joint production of both
companies by 2005.
In December, we will start production of the Clio in our Aguascalientes
plant in Mexico and, in early 2002, the Nissan Frontier will start in
Renault's Curitiba plant in Brazil. We also announced that beginning in
2002, we will assemble the Renault X 83 LCV in Barcelona.
We have created a joint purchasing company with Renault to take
advantage of the combined volumes, reducing purchasing costs an
additional 1% in two years on top of the NRP targets.
Risks and opportunities
As always, the new term brings with it business risks and opportunities.
On the side of risks, the threat of a further slowdown and the potential
increase in incentives in the global automotive markets is clearly
present.
In North America, a slowdown in the United States that could be much
greater and more precipitous than what we forecast is a real
possibility. In addition, the Mexican market could also slow down from
the record pacewe have seen last year in the wake of a softer US
economy.
In Europe, the erratic start of the year leads us to be cautious.
Finally, even though the Japanese market has not fallen recently, it
remains at low levels in an economy that is still not showing tangible
signs of recovery.
On the side of opportunities, foreign exchange rates present a
reasonable opportunity compared to our current forecast.
However, the NRP is Nissan's biggest asset. The effects of the NRP will
be felt by the growth being fostered with an increasing number of new
products and a continuously enhanced brand. In addition, NRP will bring
more cost competitiveness and will continue to free resources to be
invested in core businesses.
Fiscal Year 01 Financial forecast
In weighing all these factors, we are filing the following forecast with
the Tokyo Stock Exchange using a foreign exchange rates of 114
yen/dollar and 105 yen/euro:
· Sales: 6.3 trillion yen, a 3.4% increase from FY 00.
· Operating profit: 350 billion yen, up 21% from FY 00 which
gives an operating margin of 5.5%.
· Ordinary profit: 290 billion yen
· Net income: 330 billion yen expecting significantly less
extraordinary profits and using a reasonable assumption for the net tax
impact.
· Capital expenditures: 315 billion yen,
· Net automotive debt: less than 850 billion yen.
Preparing for the future
Fiscal year 01 is the second year under the NRP. Already there are signs
that Nissan is changing deeply.
Customers are seeing the change in our products and services. Suppliers
are seeing the change in our methods processes and spirit of
collaboration. Shareholders are seeing the change in the stock price and
in our financial performance. Employees are seeing the change in
management.
Every year for the past 3 years, we have been surveying our work force's
awareness and perceptions of the changes happening to and around our
company. What are the results telling us about ourselves?
If we look at the survey results for the last 3 years -- 98, 99 and
2000--conducted among 30,000 Japan-based employees, we see that the last
fiscal year witnesses a decidedly marked improvement across the board on
all questions asked. We see the biggest positive variation in people's
perception of the quality of communication in the company, the speed of
decision making and accountability.
And if we look closer and focus on the responses from our manager
segment, the positive shift in sentiment that they are expressing is
even more pronounced in all categories.
Not surprisingly, as a result of the positive shift in sentiment towards
the company, the number of new graduate applicants in the first month of
the spring hiring campaign increased dramatically from 400 to 2,100.
Post NRP Guide
We have made significant steps as we continue to reestablish the
credibility of Nissan. With the return of a decent level of performance,
we have begun to develop a plan to carry us into the years 2003 - 2005.
We have decided on a guide that sets a base for necessary action plans
that we are putting together.
The Post NRP Guide addresses growth, profitability and debt.
Growth: The post NRP guide is targeting 1 million additional units
worldwide in 2005.
To achieve this, we will place top priority to grow volumes in Japan,the
U.S. and selected General Overseas Markets. In Europe, we will continue
to strictly emphasize profitability.
To fuel this growth we will need attractive new products. In the three
years through FY 2005 we will launch an additional 22 all-new models.
That is, on average, a steady flow of 7 new models a year.
Restoring Nissan's brand power is not a short-term project. It is
something we must continue to work at to enhance the attractiveness of
our products. Our priorities are to:
· Create attractive design with a distinct Nissan identity
· Offer creative, user-friendly on-board applications of IT
· Develop high technology powertrains for superior driving
performance
· Support our product range with competitive services
Technology
We will use our strong base in technology to make our products more
attractive. I will not review our entire Research Program but let me
mention two areas among our priorities; Information Technology and
environmental protection.
People buy cars because they offer outstanding personal mobility. We
believe this freedom can be moved up to the next level with IT,
Information Technology. IT has infinite capabilities; allowing drivers
to find the route to the destination that is quickest, or most scenic,
or have all kinds of information at his or her fingertips. We are close
to offering a new type of Telematics services that will be more
attractive and affordable. And it shouldn't be a hassle using this new
technology. Our new Primera and Cima show our direction in friendly
interface between driver and machine.
The more we cater to the needs for individual transportation, the more
we have to be conscious about protecting the environment. We have
already proven our emission's reduction technologies with the world's
cleanest gasoline engine on the Sentra CA in the US and Bluebird Sylphy
in Japan. I can guarantee that you will see more to come. For the long
term, as you may know, we are embarking on a project with Renault to
develop fuel cells as the ultimate clean power-plant. Last April, we
have started tests withthe Xterra based fuel-cell under real world
conditions as part of the California Partnership for Fuel Cells.
Today, I am only touching upon two examples of our research and
development activities. I invite you to come to the Tokyo Motor Show
this coming October where I will be able to talk more in detail of where
we are heading.
Profitability
The second part of the Post NRP guide focuses on profitability. The
target is to position the company at the top level of profitability in
the auto industry.
Increased operating margins will be based on:
· growth in volumes,
· a more favorable mix,
· stronger brand identity,
· cost competitiveness
· and accelerated and amplified synergies with Renault
Cost Reduction
The fast start of the NRP was fueled by our efforts to effectively
reduce costs. To reach the next level of competitiveness in the
industry we must continue to reduce costs and increase efficiencies in
all areas of our business: purchasing, manufacturing, R&D,
distribution and general and administrative expenses.
For example, distribution is the second largest cost item after
purchasing. Distribution costs include the costs associated with a
vehicle from the end of the factory line to the customer: marketing,
advertising, incentives and dealer margin. Today, these costs account
for 26% of sales. The guideis to reduce these costs by 3% by 2005.
A second example is R&D. In R&D, we will increase efficiencies,
including the intensive use of modernized computer aided design. The
guide is to improve the efficiency of R&D by 20% on top of the level
that will be achieved by the end of NRP and reduce our development
lead-times by 50%.
Our profitability comes from a combination of growing our business and
continuous improvement of our cost competitiveness. We have to be able
to position the company to compete profitably even in an adverse
exchangerate environment.
Debt
The third area we are addressing deals with financial resources. Our
target is to take Nissan into a zero debt environment.
Zero debt means controlled and managed financial constraints. It means
flexibility to invest and grow within the strict guidelines of increased
profitability targets and an optimized financial structure.
Nissan's debt has been declining steadily since fiscal year 98: from 2.1
trillion yen we dropped to 1.4 trillion at end 99 and 953 billion yenin
FY 00 on our way to less than 700 billion yen committed for the end of
FY02.
Beyond the NRP, we want to manage our balance sheet consistent with our
operating competitiveness and our capacity to generate cash flows. That
means we have to be able to go to zero net debt, while we maintain the
flexibility of using debt as a tool to optimize the use of our financial
resources and the cost of our funding.
Conclusion
Nineteen months ago, I told you the simple truth: Nissan was in bad
shape. The company had been in a dark tunnel that seemed to have no end
with out a glitter of light in sight.
However, I was sure that there was light somewhere. It just had to be.
And, in fact, it was. It was in the eyes, the hearts and the guts of
many Nissan associates, battered by the years of the company's decline
and diminished by a sense of defeat.
They had had enough. They longed to be able to hold their heads up and
demonstrate their potential and the potential of Nissan. It is an
awakening, but make no mistake, we are not ready to cast off the
mind-set of an underdog. We have moved from the emergency room to the
recovery room.
Ladies and gentlemen, Nissan is back with determination. We are as
passionate about our current achievements as we are about our
futuregoals. Nissan will continue to surprise you, it will strive to
delight you as a customer and as a shareholder.
Thank you.
Nissan's
Year 2000 Financial Results |